![]() ![]() If this interests your child, they could look into doing informal jobs for friends or extended family – for example, feeding pets while people are on holidays, babysitting or cleaning cars. Some teenagers want to earn their own money working outside the home. There’s no right or wrong – it’s about what suits you and your family situation. But other families feel that everyone should contribute towards household jobs without expecting payment. Some families pay children for a few extra jobs, particularly if it helps children towards savings goals. If you decide to give pocket money, you might want to think about whether pocket money includes payment for help around the house. Some families give children and teenagers pocket money. If your child wants to start earning their own money, there are many ways you can support this. This way they’ll know how much money they have to spend. If your child has one of these cards, it’s a good idea for them to check their card’s account balance before making purchases. It can be easy to spend more than you plan to using a debit or credit card. Be careful of ‘Buy now, pay later’ services because they often have fees. Encourage your child to buy something only if they have the money for it.Challenge your child to find better prices for things that your family regularly buys – for example, your weekly groceries.Ask your child to compare these to previous bills and check whether the bills are covered by your budget. Show your child household bills as they arrive.Give your child a budget for their birthday party to decide what to buy or where to go.And your child might also better appreciate the gifts they get from others. Working out what to spend will help your child learn to plan and budget. Let your child buy birthday, Christmas or other presents for their siblings or other extended family members.This might include school bus fares, social outings and so on. Encourage your child to price and manage their weekly costs.These tips might help with your child’s learning: Part of learning about managing money is learning to spend responsibly and appreciate the value of things. And it’s important to guide your child towards saving money, rather than spending it all. It might help to work out some clear guidelines about using money with your child – for example, you could discuss how much can go into savings, spending and donating. With guidance, this will help your child learn important and lifelong money management skills. Encouraging responsible money managementĪs your child gets older, it’s a good idea to give your child more control and responsibility over their own money and how they spend it. For example, you and your child could do things like working out a savings plan for your next family holiday or checking out better deals for your phone plans. Getting your child involved in household finances is a good way to help your child learn about managing money. prioritising the things you need to buy over the things you want to buy.making a family budget and sticking to it.So one of the best ways to help your child learn skills for managing money is by modelling responsible attitudes to money and money management.įor example, you can send responsible and positive messages when your child sees you: ![]() Your child learns by watching how you deal with money. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The cyclic fluctuations of a PPG signal reflect volumetric changes in the microcirculation, which is regulated by many physiological factors, e.g., respiratory pattern, arterial stiffness, and the mechanical properties of surrounding tissues. The photoplethysmography (PPG) technology has been applied in the daily monitoring of many physiological parameters and may enable non-invasive long-term ICP monitoring. To ease the postoperative ICP monitoring especially in TBI patients, it is essential to develop non-invasive methods of ICP monitoring. ![]() ![]() The insertion of the tube is invasive with a 5%–7% risk of hemorrhage, and is difficult to perform in some patients with inherently small ventricles size ( Harary et al., 2018). In EVD measurement, the ICP is transmitted into an external saline-filled tube through a strain-gauge transducer for pressure measurement. Currently, external ventricular drain (EVD) is considered as the gold standard of ICP monitoring due to its accuracy with additional function of CSF drainage ( Harary et al., 2018). ![]() For decades, ICP monitoring has been a cornerstone of traumatic brain injury (TBI) management ( Stocchetti et al., 2014). ICP can be significantly changed in many neurological diseases ( Czosnyka and Pickard, 2004). ICP is derived from cerebral blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulatory dynamics. Intracranial pressure (ICP), defined as the pressure within the craniospinal compartment, is an important physiological parameter that reflects the biomechanical status of the brain. Age and measurement site could also significantly influence intracranial PPG waveform. There were significant effects of age and territory on all waveform features except age on mean.Ĭonclusion: ICP values could significantly change the value-relevant (maximum, minimum, and amplitude) waveform features of PPG signals measured from different cerebral perfusion territories, with negligible effect on shape-relevant features (min-to-max time, PI, RI, and MMR). When intracranial capacitance decreased, the mean ICP increased above normal threshold (>20 mm Hg), with significant decreases in maximum, minimum, and mean a minor decrease in amplitude and no consistent change in min-to-max time, PI, RI, or MMR (maximal relative difference less than 2%) for PPG signals of all perfusion territories. Results: The simulated mean ICPs in normal condition were in the normal range (8.87–11.35 mm Hg), with larger PPG fluctuations in older subject and ACA/PCA territories. We calculated following PPG waveform features: maximum, minimum, mean, amplitude, min-to-max time, pulsatility index (PI), resistive index (RI), and max-to-mean ratio (MMR). We simulated ICP and PPG signals of three perfusion territories in three ages (20, 40, and 60 years) and four intracranial capacitance conditions (normal, 20% decrease, 50% decrease, and 75% decrease). Methods: Based on lump-parameter Windkessel models, we developed a computational model consisting three interactive parts: cardiocerebral artery network, ICP model, and PPG model. However, it is still unknown if ICP changes can lead to waveform changes in intracranial PPG signals.Īim: To investigate the effect of ICP changes on the waveform of intracranial PPG signals of different cerebral perfusion territories. 3Brain Injury Center, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, Chinaīackground: Intracranial photoplethysmography (PPG) signals can be measured from extracranial sites using wearable sensors and may enable long-term non-invasive monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP).2College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.1Research Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom.Haipeng Liu 1 Fan Pan 2 Xinyue Lei 2 Jiyuan Hui 3 Ru Gong 3 Junfeng Feng 3* Dingchang Zheng 1* ![]() ![]() ![]() Another good example of the Lovecraftian/antediluvian influence on steampunk would be the design of the Nautilus, Captain Nemo's submarine, in the film adaptation of The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen. The more Victorian branch of steampunk sometimes also incorporates vaguely Lovecraftian elements, as shown here. Supernatural or paranormal tropes are more frequently included in this approach, in which case the Encyclopedia of Fantasy favors "Gaslight Romance". Some writers and fans refer to the "shiny happy" version as "Victorian Fantasy", " Gaslamp Fantasy" or "Victorian Futurism". Steampunk's modern incarnation may be considered a reaction to the popular dystopias of that time: the positive power of the imagination and subversion of the New Technology Is Evil trope are common steampunk themes, although recent steampunk is increasingly likely to deal with dystopian societies, sometimes even drawing upon the works of Charles Babbage to theorize humans with mechanical brains and other things rendering them cyberpunk in all but the backdrop and visual trappings.Įlements of steampunk that are set in the American frontier are usually referred to as " cattlepunk". Blaylock were writing in the early 1980s in contrast to the cyberpunk stories like Neuromancer that were saturating media. Jeter to describe the speculative fiction stories in a Victorian setting that he, Tim Powers, and James P. (Some definitions set the start date earlier, though, perhaps as far back as the 1780s, when the Industrial Revolution first began to take off.) The term "steampunk" was coined by K. ![]() Think of The American Civil War and World War I as acceptable bookends: the former is when the technological revolution really started to take off, and the latter when it first started edging into Diesel Punk. While various works may be more chronologically specific, any time from around 1860, through to the 1910s, can be considered fair game. Steampunk may be a modern reflection of the 1930s–40s trope of The Gay '90s, an idealized version of the 1890s. In essence, it's applying the question of "What if the future happened sooner?" Sometimes combined with the work of Charles Babbage on mechanical computers to produce a kind of retro cyberpunk set entirely in the Victorian era or a close analogue, with Dickensian exploitation. Largely, steampunk runs on Rule of Cool, with some supposedly "steam-powered" technology being more advanced than modern electronics. ![]() Very often this will be in an Alternate Universe where the internal combustion engine never displaced the steam engine, and as a result, all manner of cool steam-driven technologies have emerged, ranging from Airships to submarines the plausible counterpart to magitek, with a Hollywood Science Hand Wave or The Spark of Genius. What is Steampunk? It is a retro-style Speculative Fiction set in periods where steam power is king. The Doctor, Doctor Who, " Tooth and Claw" ![]() ![]() ![]() The Air Doc App for your Mac is available in the Mac App Store.įrom Mac to iOS: all your devices must have access to the same LAN (or WLAN) - no additional network configuration is needed.įrom iOS to iOS: no network configuration needed at all. humanity by advancing the arts and sciences of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, refrigeration and their allied fields. Simply drag movies and songs to your iOS device to view them offline - even stream to your AppleTV using AirPlay. Use Air Doc to replace your Mac's secondary display with your iPad vor viewing documents - enhanced by the touch capabilities of your iOS device, but without the need to install any drivers. Even stream movies directly from your iOS device to your browser. You can move your files into a private area that is secured by TouchID or password.Īccess your files from any operating system (OSX or Windows) using your browser. You can archive multiple files (zip) and send them via email or messages. Use Air Doc to replace your Windowss secondary display with your iPad vor viewing documents - enhanced by the touch capabilities of your iOS device, but without the need to install. Transfer files between iOS devices using AirDrop. Air Doc is the ultimate solution for transferring files - documents, images, songs, you name it - to and from your iPhone or iPad without any cloud solution. Your files never leave your network and are encrypted on transmission. Simply drag and drop files to your iPhone or iPad. Your files never leave your local network and every transmission is encrypted - protect your privacy.Īir Doc is the long missing file transfer solution for your iOS device. The Air Doc App for your Mac is available for free in the Mac App Store.įrom Mac to iOS: all your devices must have access to the same LAN (or WLAN) - no additional network configuration is needed.įrom iOS to iOS: no network configuration needed at all.Air Doc is the ultimate solution for transferring files - documents, images, songs, you name it - to and from your iPhone or iPad without any cloud solution. Simply drag-and-drop your files into the Air Doc app. Simply drag movies and songs to your iOS device to view them offline - even stream to your AppleTV using AirPlay. Air Doc is the ultimate solution for transferring documents, movies, songs, etc., to your iPad/iPhone. Air Doc is the ultimate solution for transferring files - documents, images, songs, you name it - to and from your iPhone or iPad without any cloud solution. You can archive multiple files (zip) and send them via email or messages. Scarica Air Doc Viewer direttamente sul tuo iPhone, iPad e iPod touch. Numerical study of the in-cylinder air flow characteristic generated by GVD for air-fuel mixing improvement using emulsified biofuelMuhammad. Transfer files between iOS devices using AirDrop. ![]() ![]() We offer you a wide selection of images that are perfect for any project. This means that you can download PNG images without losing any quality, and they will be perfect to use in your project. PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a file format that supports transparency and allows for lossless compression. One great option is to download free PNG images from TopPNG Search more high quality free transparent png images on and share it with your friends. Download this beautiful and high quality transparent PNG image of a bs kids barney bj and baby bop PNG image with transparent background for free HD resolution. But finding the right one can be a challenge, especially if you're working on a tight budget. Baby Bop Barney Shell Be Coming Round the Mountain Song Child, s Barney BJ transparent background PNG clipart size: 640x770px filesize: 522.56KB Mickey Mouse Minnie Mouse Pluto Donald Duck, disney cartoon transparent background PNG clipart size: 916x1024px filesize: 1013. Download Braddah Barneys - Braddah Barneys PNG image for free. When you're working on a creative project, it's important to get high-quality images. ![]() You can also click related recommendations to view more background images in our huge database.
![]() ![]() Fortunately, our Christmas shirt designs are perfect for every family of any size. Youth sizes are also available, so fathers can match with their sons, and grandfathers can match with their grandsons! Kids Christmas ShirtsĪny catalog of family Christmas tee shirts wouldn’t be complete without adorable and funny Christmas shirts for kids that boast classic imagery of the season. ![]() They feature classic Christmas phrases adorned with iconography that’s instantly recognizable: Santa’s hat, belt, and boots, and snowflakes gently falling from the sky. ![]() This may be surprising, but festive reds and blacks, plaid patterns, and leopard prints make an adaptable addition to any seasonal wardrobe. Mens Christmas ShirtsĬute Christmas shirts that feature the famous phrase “Merry Christmas” are some of the most in-demand designs in our catalog. Whatever design you prefer, we have the ideal match for you. ![]() Some may recall your fondest memories of Rockin’ Around the Christmas Tree, while others simply pay tribute to the ones you love. Meanwhile, text is used to craft funny puns - and “punny” pop-culture references. The best designs feature flowing fonts, varied designs, and bold, creative prints.Ĭombining the classic icons of the season with leopard print, for example, can result in saucy Santas and eye-catching reindeer. Additionally, toddler and youth sizes are also available so that nobody is left out in the cold! Christmas T-Shirts for WomenĪt Tees2UrDoor, our favorite women’s Christmas t-shirts are sassy, elegant, and trendy. With custom family Christmas shirts, you can personalize the tee with monogrammed initials. A better idea might be to opt for personalized Christmas t-shirts, sweaters, or Christmas long-sleeve t-shirts. These might include any number of the holiday’s most popular characters, such as Santa Claus, Mrs. The best Christmas shirt ideas for the family are adorable, festive, and personal. Family Christmas Shirt IdeasĬhristmas T-shirts for the family can be an excellent way to show our love, appreciation, and gratitude for the family members who helped to shape us. From reindeer to moose, we have the perfect adorable graphic tees for the winter. Perhaps his appeal is only upstage by the various animals that are associated with the holiday. Tucked away into the curl of his beard is his favorite phrase in a fancy, flowing font. He boasts a fetching mustache, a long, curly beard, and his famous hat, filled with festive plaid and popping polka dots. When it comes to cute Christmas shirts, what could be more appealing than the recognizable face of Father Christmas himself? Our festive Santa tops are an adorable way to spread the season’s cheer. Seasonal coffee cups, Christmas cards, and light shows will eventually fade away, so why not gift them with a cute Christmas tee? The ideal top will last for years, remind you of fond memories, and keep you cozy on a winter’s night. Perhaps they want something more enduring this year. The Scrooges in our life sometimes need a reminder about holiday cheer and spending time with the family. At Tees2UrDoor, we feel that laughing through the season’s stressors-and a few acts of kindness-can make all of the difference. When you celebrate Christmas, you likely want to feel and foster that feeling of joy that the holiday brings. In fact, with many different design options in a wide range of sizes, you’re certain to find what you need. Our expansive catalog of original Christmas T-shirts is perfect for outfitting the family for the festive season. Fortunately, at Tees2UrDoor, we’ve got you covered! Christmas T-Shirts Christmas Shirts from Tees2UrDoorĪre you ready to deck the halls? You won’t need boughs of holly for the occasion.Īll you need is a festive attitude, a little eggnog, and the right Christmas-themed shirt. ![]() ![]() ![]() ZF made the announcement at the North American Commercial Vehicle Show, where the technology company also promised to address big industry challenges including emissions, efficiency, costs and safety.Ī company spokesperson said that the efficient PowerLine would provide a stepping stone to the zero-emissions future. The transmission’s high torque engine-driven PTO interface on both sides makes it the perfect solution for truck applications including delivery trucks, ploughs, tows, refuse trucks and other commercial vehicles including buses. PowerLine will set the benchmark standard for torque converter automatic transmissions in the North American commercial vehicle market,” said Christian Feldhaus, head of truck and van driveline technology North America for ZF. ![]() With fewer moving parts and less weight than the competition, ZF PowerLine ensures an extended life and reduced maintenance for best-in-class TCO. “ZF’s PowerLine proves equal, but in most cases, higher efficiency than other transmissions with 9 and 10 speeds. The gear spread also enables up to 30% faster acceleration compared to conventional 6-speed transmissions. The increments between gears are so small as to make the shifts barely perceptible. Made to be compact and strong, the ZF PowerLine provides best in class power-to-weight ratio. The launch is set for an unnamed major OEM in 2021. Now the German transmission giant has revealed plans for a new PowerLine – a fully automatic 8-speed transmission for medium-duty commercial vehicles. It has been on the market for 12 years and has sold more than 15 million units. ZF’s existing 8-speed automatic transmission for passenger cars and light commercial vehicles already has a proven track record. ZF has announced that it is launching a new 8-speed automatic transmission for medium-duty vehicles in North America. ZF Announce New 8-Speed Automatic Transmission ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Font subsets are made by taking an existing font and removing all the glyphs that won't be used and re-encoding it into the PDF. When the ability to embed fonts into PDFs was added, it was clear that this would bloat the files, so PDF also included the ability to have font subsets. When Adobe created Acrobat, they wanted to make transition from PostScript as easy as possible so that font mechanism was modeled. If a standard encoding didn't have what you wanted, you were encouraged to make fonts on the fly based on the standard font that differed only in encoding. Adobe used a single byte for characters and whenever you rendered any string, the glyph to draw was taken from a 256 entry table called the encoding vector. PostScript was designed at a point when there was no Unicode. If the fonts used in the file are font subsets that have creative reencoding, then you are in hell and will likely have all manner of pain doing the change. If you modified pdf2ps, you could probably manage changing the fonts on the way through too. You could probably do this with iText or DotPdf (the latter is not free beyond the evaluation, and is my company's product). It's easy when you have a font that matches the metrics of the font in the file and the encoding used for the font is sane. This task is doable and is anywhere from easy to non-trivial. You want some code/app to be able to go through the file and make appropriate changes to the embedded fonts. Here's what you really want - font substitution. PS: It should be possible to use the command pdftocairo, but it doesn't seem to call render_for_printing(), which makes the output SVG maintain the font information. Outputcontext = cairo.Context(outputsurface) Outputsurface = cairo.PDFSurface(outputname, 1, 1) # irrelevant, though, as we will define the sizes of each page # We have to create a PDF surface and inform a size. To convert from SVG and merge everything into a single PDF: import rsvgĭef convert_merge(inputfiles, outputname): But it is not hard to write code that does this. To reassemble you can use the pair inkscape / stapler to convert the files manually. Outputname = output_template % (nthpage + 1) :param base: Base name for the SVG files (optional)īase, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(inputname)) :param inputname: Name of the PDF to be converted '''Converts a multi-page PDF to multiple SVG files. It requires only pycairo and pypoppler: import os, math The code below figures the number of pages and does the conversion in a single step. But you would need to know the number of pages beforehand. You can call pdf2svg in a for loop to do that. # Now we finally can render the PDF to SVGĪt this point you should have an SVG in which all text has been converted to paths, and will be able to edit with Inkscape without rendering issues. Surface = cairo.SVGSurface(outputname, width, height) # We only have one page, since we split prior to converting. Pdffile = poppler.document_new_from_file(uri, None) Uri = 'file://' + os.path.abspath(inputname) # Convert the input file name to an URI to please poppler It requires the pycairo and pypoppler libraries: import os A minimal working example in python follows. If we take a look at the pdf2svg.c file, we can see that the code in principle is not that complex (assuming the input filename is in the filename variable and the output file name is in the outputname variable). Now to convert the PDFs to editable files, I'd probably use pdf2svg. Outputname = output_template % (page + 1) Outputpdf.addPage(inputpdf.getPage(page)) Str(math.ceil(math.log10(inputpdf.getNumPages()))),įor page in range(inputpdf.getNumPages()): # Prefix the output template with zeros so that ordering is preserved (shamelessly copying from the commands.py file) import mathįrom PyPDF2 import PdfFileWriter, PdfFileReaderīase, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename)) The following function splits a file and saves the individual pages in the current directory. Stapler itself uses PyPDF2 and the code for splitting a PDF file is not that complex. Would generate, where 1.N are the PDF pages. In your favorite shell: stapler burst file.pdf If you don't want a programmatic way to split documents, the modern way would be with using stapler. This answer will omit step 3, since that's not programmable. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() For some reason currently, players are not able to gift Fang. Unsuur (bachelor) – Unsuur is a member of the Civil Corps and he likes to get Iron Swords and Shields and Bronze Pickhammers as presents.įang (bachelor) – In My Time at Sandrock, Fang is the town doctor. Data Discs and Water are two more things he likes. Players can give him Power Stones and Engines to get as he loves these things. A local research station is a place where players can learn how to create new crafting stations such as the My Time at Sandrock Recycler. Qi (bachelor) – Qi is in charge of the local research station. Owen (bachelor) – Owen is the owner of a Saloon and he likes to get water as a gift as well as ceramic Plates, axes, and pick hammers are the things she like most. Mi-an (bachelorette) – Mi-an is the other new builder in town, and the first person players encounter in the My Time at Sandrock game. Justice (bachelor) – Bronze Pickhammers, Water, Yakmel Horn Bracelet, and Hemostat are the items Justice likes. Water, Bronze Plates, Bronze Pickhammers, Bronze Axes, Wooden Storage Boxes, and Yakmel Horn Bracelet are things she likes and like the most. Heidi (bachelorette) – Heidi runs Construction Junction, a place where you can customize your workshop. Grace like gifts such as Engine and Power Stones, Water, Data Discs, Bronze Pickhammer, and Silk Scarf. Grace (bachelorette) – Grace work as a cook at the Blue Moon Saloon restaurant. She loves Cat house and Basic Sandfish Trap. Sunscreen, Bronze Pickhammers, Facial Cream, Curling Iron, Hair Drier, Sandgear, and a crafted pencil holder are the gifts she likes.Įlsie (bachelorette) – Elsie likes gifts such as Bronze Pickhammers, Sandworms, and Water. ![]() He loves gold and water.Ĭatori (bachelorette) – Catori is the owner of the Golden Goose arcade in Sandrock, as well as the Catori’s museum. Arvio likes Ceramic bottles and Bronze pickhammer. He owns and runs a general store named “By The Stairs”. Along with this, Amirah also likes Ceramic Plates, Sunscreen, Facial Cream, Silk Scarf, Bloodstone, Fluorite, and Bronze Pickhammer.Īrvio (bachelor) – Arvio is Amirah’s brother. Amirah loves Rustic Dining Tables and Sandgear. My Time At Sandrock Romance Characters & Gift guideīelow, I have listed characters who can do romance in My Time at Sandrock:Īmirah (bachelorette) – She is Arvio’s sister and the owner and operator of Ceramic Gate, a ceramic shop. Below you will find the names of the characters and the correct gift to give them. Choosing the right gift is important as this will increase the relationship faster. You could craft various items and gift other NPCs to increase your relationship with them. One of the features that players loved in both games is the romance option with other characters. My time At Sandrock is similar to the game My time at Portia but with extra features. ![]() ![]() Long was also an adherent of black nationalism as well as the anti-government sovereign citizen movement. That same month, Gavin Eugene Long ambushed and shot six police officers, three of them fatally, in Baton Rouge. In July 2016, Micah Xavier Johnson, who had ties to black nationalist groups such as the New Black Panther Party, killed five police officers (and injured nine others) in Dallas, Texas, in an ambush attack aimed at police who were maintaining public order at a Black Lives Matter protest. However, over the course of the past year, Black Nationalist violence has taken a deadly toll, responsible for the deaths of eight police officers in Dallas and Baton Rouge in 2016. ![]() The United States instead faced much more serious violence from right-wing extremists and domestic Islamic extremists. At times, Muhammad also appeared to dress like a prophet, complete with robes and staff.Įxtreme Black Nationalist groups like the Black Panther Party and the Black Liberation Army killed dozens of people, including many police officers, from the 1960s through the 1980s, but violent black nationalism decreased sharply after that, with only a few scattered incidents in subsequent decades. ![]() Virgin Islands and $17 trillion in order to avert such disasters. Muhammad made posts, for example, that prophesied deadly cataclysms and natural disasters for whites-and demanded that black people in America be given the U.S. ![]() |
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